The Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) has issued a stark warning about the existential threat posed by the climate crisis to the African continent.
“The climate crisis is no longer a distant threat; it’s a present-day reality that disproportionately affects Africa. The continent, already grappling with severe climate impacts, is on the brink of a humanitarian disaster unless urgent global action is taken”, said Dr. Agnes Kalibata, President of AGRA.
According to Kalibata, the Climate Clock, a tool designed to underscore the urgency of climate action, paints a dire picture. 2024 has been the warmest year on record, reflecting a disturbing trend in global temperatures and CO2 emissions. “In Southern Africa, the consequences are particularly acute. The past century has seen Africa endure over 300 severe droughts, the highest number recorded on any continent.
Zambia, for instance, is facing one of its worst droughts in decades, with 84 out of 116 districts severely affected and crop yields plummeting by over 50%. Zimbabwe is similarly grappling with a drought that has left approximately 6 million people exposed to food insecurity and hunger”, she said.
Dr. Kalibata highlighted the alarming consequences of climate change in Africa, including declining crop yields, increasing food insecurity, and rising mortality rates from climate-related diseases.
“Climate change threatens to reduce crop yields in Africa by up to 50% by 2050, exacerbating food shortages and malnutrition. Additionally, climate-induced diseases, such as malaria, could result in an additional 250,000 deaths annually by mid-century”
She emphasized the need for immediate and substantial climate action, both at the national and international levels. “The climate crisis presents complex challenges, but proactive and strategic leadership can help Africa navigate these turbulent times. African nations must adopt more aggressive climate policies, increase investment in adaptation strategies, and secure enhanced climate finance,” Kalibata said.
She added that, “The time for inaction is over. The future of Africa depends on our ability to address the climate crisis with urgency and determination. By enhancing adaptation efforts, increasing investment, and fostering collaboration, the continent can not only mitigate the impacts of climate change but also drive sustainable development and economic transformation.”
AGRA, a leading agricultural development organization, is committed to supporting Africa’s efforts to build resilient and sustainable food systems. Through its work, AGRA is helping farmers adapt to climate change, improve food security, and create economic opportunities.
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