By Moses Oluwaseyi
The current economic realities in Nigeria have undoubtedly brought to mind the 2023 General Elections. Similar challenges, particularly difficult economic conditions, impacted the election outcomes, leaving the courts with the sole authority to validate electoral victories announced by returning officers.
Arguably, the integrity of the electoral umpire was called into question, as many citizens suggested that the electoral commission compromised standards, disregarding various factors that influence the electoral process, both internal and external to the leadership of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). INEC has conducted several off-cycle elections since the 2023 General Elections, including three gubernatorial elections similar to the upcoming Edo elections.
Technological “glitches” are considered one of the major factors that undermined the integrity of the previous elections. This issue may be attributed to sabotage by unpatriotic elements, leading to inadequate technological security on the part of the commission. Given the rampant activities of internet banditry, there are valid concerns about INEC’s technological readiness for the upcoming elections.
Recently, no significant improvements have been made in terms of accessibility to remote and hard-to-reach areas. In addition to these concerns, we must also consider the impact of climate conditions and the logistics of transporting materials to voting locations.
How adequate are the current budget provisions to address the recent hike in fuel prices, which is essential for transportation? The 526-page document titled “Report of the 2023 General Election” by INEC noted challenges related to fueling transporters amid the current instability in the supply of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS). The commission faced logistical delivery challenges due to fuel scarcity and a lack of adequate vehicles. It raises questions about how effectively INEC has addressed these issues to ensure that the upcoming election reflects the people’s choice.
According to Yiaga Africa’s election report, titled “Dashed Hopes?”, the February 25 election was marred by widespread logistical challenges, leading to the late arrival of polling officials and the late opening of polling units across the country. Yiaga Africa has called on INEC to implement measures to mitigate these delays, as late arrivals can increase voter tension and disenfranchise some individuals, particularly Persons with Disabilities and other vulnerable groups such as the elderly and lactating mothers.
While INEC is tasked with delivering free, fair, credible, and inclusive elections, all stakeholders must fulfill their roles effectively. In light of Nigeria’s ongoing security crises and the violence often associated with elections, INEC must enhance collaboration with security agencies to ensure adequate protection for lives and election properties, prioritizing security for Persons with Disabilities due to their vulnerability. Security agencies should avoid operating in silos and instead work together for the benefit of the general populace. Politicians should prioritize the needs of the Edo people, refrain from inciting statements, and discourage their supporters from engaging in violence.
Civil Society Organizations must conduct themselves professionally, remaining non-partisan and reporting in ways that reflect national values. Media agencies should avoid narratives that suggest proprietary interests and maintain professionalism, as their reporting can lead to misinterpretations and chaos. To preserve the credibility of the electoral process, any suggestion of “Federal Might” should be avoided. Elections should empower citizens to choose their leaders, not disintegrate the community. Let the votes decide, not the courts.
Oluwaseyi, a dedicated development worker and an advocate for credible elections, can be reached via [email protected]
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