The event of last week in Libya involving the authorities of the Libyan Football Federation (LFF) and the traveling Nigerian contingent for the match-day four of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers was reminiscent of the recurring incidents of hooliganism and deliberate actions tended to undermine visiting teams to that country.
Recall that two of Nigeria’s frontline football clubs – Enyimba International and Rivers United – have had their fair shares of very abysmal poor treatment from the Libyan authorities in the course of prosecuting their continental football matches.
However, the event of last week seen as amounting to taking hooliganism and arbitrariness too far, all in a bid to dampen the morale of the former African champions, as the treatment meted out to the Super Eagles and the entire traveling contingent from Nigeria not only drew global attention but was widely condemned with calls for severe sanction against the LFF being on the lips of everyone.
Ahead of that match-day four between the Mediterranean Knights and the Super Eagles due to take place at the Benina Martyrs Stadium in Benghazi, the host obviously desecrated football with their show of shame, all in a bid to frustrate their opponents, who had earlier beaten them 1-0 at the Godswill Akpabio Stadium in Uyo.
Problem started when the airplane conveying the Super Eagles, which was originally scheduled to land in Benghazi for the second leg of the two-match series, was diverted to Al-Abraq Airport 240 kilometres east.
Promise Efoghe, the Super Eagles media officer, told our correspondent; “About an hour to landing, the Nigerian aircraft approaching its destination Benghazi was diverted to another city more than two-hour drive from the original destination,” Efoghe said.
The diversion came even as the delegations of Ghana and Sudan, who were also playing the same day in the same city, were allowed to land.
Also the diversion came particularly as the pilot informed the personnel at the Benghazi airport control tower that he was running low on fuel and that the decision to divert the plane was a huge risk.
“The flight plan was to land at Benghazi, Benina, and we had the approval from the Libyan Civil Aviation Authority to do so,” the pilot said in a video.
“However, when we began our descent, they instructed us to divert to Al-Abraq, which is almost 150 miles away, around 300 kilometres east. It wasn’t even our alternate airport, something which is not good.”
On potential risks of the diversion, he said: “In aviation, we have our flight plan, we calculate the fuel to our destination, so we have to avoid this kind of thing because it may make a breach to safety. I repeatedly questioned the directive.
“When I asked to land in Benghazi according to my flight plan and according to my authorisation, they said no, it’s from the highest authority, you have to land in Al-Abraq.”
He continued: “Everything is registered in aviation, we cannot hide anything, so I asked them several times, at least eight times, and I warned them, probably I will be in trouble for fuel; they said it’s from highest authority, you cannot land in Benghazi, you have to divert immediately to Al-Abraq.
“The truth was we were going to Benghazi, and I can show you the evidence of the approval, I have it. But at the last minute, they changed their mind and changed the airport.
“There is no ILS (Instrument Landing System), no air navigation approach, no VHR (VHF Omnidirectional Range). We had to make a visual landing, which is particularly difficult by night with marginal weather.
“It was not an easy matter at all. When a pilot hears this, he will understand that it was not an easy thing to land under such conditions. Thank God we made it safely.”
Meanwhile, absolving the Libyan Football Federation of any complicity, Nasser Al-Suwaie, the FA secretary, said it wasn’t the decision of the federation to divert the flight.
In a report published in the online version of Libyaalahrar.tv, Al-Suwaie said the Libyan Federation did not change the course of the plane’s landing to Al-Abraq Airport, and the reason for changing the plane’s landing to Al-Abraq was a decision by the Libyan State, a statement that also indicted the country.
While at the Al-Abraq Airport, the Nigeria contingent were left for close to 20 hours without food and water, as the players were seen in viral videos and pictures helpless and uncomfortably lying down on hard surfaces while waiting in vain for vehicle to take them to their hotel.
NFF image maker, Demola Olajire, said of their ordeal; “On landing at the Al-Abraq International Airport, in the small town of Labraq, at 19.50hours, it was clear that the airport was not a well-utilized facility. There were no scanning machines or the usual equipment for this service, and officials had to make do with mobile phones to scan passport data pages.
“It took over one hour for the team’s luggage to roll through the carousel, despite the fact that the bags and other items had already been hauled from the aircraft immediately on arrival.
“No official of the Libyan Football Federation was at the airport to receive the delegation, as is the best practice globally. Airport officials could not answer the simple question on where the buses that would take the delegation members back to Benghazi (where the NFF had booked hotel rooms) were.
“When delegation members, including the NFF President, Comrade Shaibu and Dr Sanusi attempted to venture outside the airport to ascertain if there were vehicles waiting for the team, they were stopped in the most uncouth of manners by airport security personnel.
“Calls to the General Secretary of LFF, Mr. Abdul-Nasser by Dr Sanusi yielded no fruits as the former kept promising that the buses would arrive in ‘10 minutes’, which later became ‘two hours’, and afterwards, ‘three hours.’ Later in the evening, it was no longer possible to reach him on the phone. Frustrated by this attitude, Dr Sanusi approached the security operatives to request that the team be allowed to go out and board the buses the NFF eventually hired. This request was rejected with insults. It took the intervention of the NFF dignitaries to prevent what would have escalated into a row as the NFF President himself was not spared when he heard exchange of voices between the security personnel and his General Secretary. This aggravated the tension and further frustrated the team.
“Hour after hour, and with mounting frustration, delegation members, particularly the players, grew restless.
“There was no food or water provided by the LFF, or where to even procure these items, and there was no network or internet connection at the airport. These swiftly increased the level of frustration and anger.
“At past midnight, it was learnt that there had been word from ‘higher authorities’ (Libya is a jurisdiction governed by two different administrations – a UN-recognized cabinet in Tripoli and a self-imposed team over Eastern Libya including places like Benghazi and Labraq) that the Nigeria delegation should be delayed for minimum of 10 hours at the airport for what they falsely claimed was done to their team in Nigeria.”
NFF president, Ibrahim Gusau, expressed shock at the treatment, saying; “We anticipated some shocks here given the false account of what happened in Nigeria as narrated by their team captain.
“But we did not expect these shenanigans. What I am seeing is despicable and has no place in the game of football which is meant to foster excellent relationships among nations and bring peoples from diverse cultures, religious persuasions and economic and political interests together in an ambience of peace and joy.”
Super Eagles captain, William Troost-Ekong, relayed the situation more succinctly
“12+ hours in an abandoned airport in Lybia after our plane was diverted whilst descending. Lybian government rescinded our approved landing in Benghazi with no reason.
“They’ve locked the airport gates and left us without phone connection, food or drink. All to play mind games.”
However, the Libyan Football Federation (LFF) said their own team faced similar situation in Nigeria, thus underlining the popular stance that they were out for reciprocity over their alleged maltreatment.
“It is important to highlight that just last week, our own national team faced significant challenges upon our arrival in Nigeria for the third match of the Africa Cup of Nations qualification,” a statement from LFF read.
“Despite the difficulties we encountered, we did not make public accusations nor question the integrity of the Nigerian authorities.
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But those claims by the LFF were disputed by Emmanuel Ayabunmi, the NFF’s Director of Protocol, who said the Libyans were the architects of their own chaos while in Nigeria.
Ayabunmi said: “I spoke to the General Secretary of LFF, at length, on Monday (before the match in Uyo on Friday) and he never hinted that his team would be arriving on Tuesday (the following day). He only said he would get back to me but he never did.
“On Monday evening, someone sent as an advance party by the LFF called me and said his team would be arriving on Tuesday by noon. We made all arrangements to receive the team in Uyo on arrival.
“It was only an hour after the team was airborne that he told me the delegation would be landing in Port Harcourt. That disrupted so many things, but we still raced on hurdles to get approval from federal authorities to allow their plane to fly them to Uyo once they concluded immigration formalities in Port Harcourt.
“Apparently, that would have meant additional cost to the LFF from the charter company, and they didn’t want that, so they preferred to travel from Port Harcourt to Uyo by road.”
Meanwhile, according to CAF Statutes, Libya breached fundamental rules which should attract severe punitive measures to them.
For instance, the very match which gave rise to the issue falls under Article 3 (3.1) of the Regulations which the Organising Committee of the Africa Cup of Nations have the charge on regulations governing the competition, and the organisation of the competition.
For the qualifying phase, the Organising Committee is competent to amongst other things ‘take decisions relative to any complaint’ and in emergency cases ‘take decisions by correspondence or by fax or email’ (See Articles 4.2.3 and 4.2.7 of the Regulations).
It is interesting to note that Article 16.9 of the Regulations provides that ‘the matches shall be played in compliance with the Laws of the Game’.
The Laws of the Game always engenders fair play, before, during and after games. This is a ‘crucial foundation of the game and a vital feature of the spirit of the game’.
Fair play means extending warm hands of welcome and according all due hospitality to a visiting team in the context of a football match.
Article 16.14 of the Regulations provides that ‘if there is an international airport in the city where the match will be held or near that city by less than 200kms; and if the visiting team wishes to land directly at this airport, the host association must facilitate all formalities for entry’.
In the light of the regulations stipulating that the host association, Libya Football Federation, must facilitate all formalities for the entry of the visiting team, the Super Eagles, the inability of the Libyan authorities to ensure a smooth entry process for the Nigerian team represents a significant breach of these obligations.
By not facilitating the necessary entry requirements, the Libyan Football Federation not only undermined the spirit of the regulations but also compromised the integrity of the match itself and potentially the integrity of the Confederation of African Football (CAF).
The Regulations are in place to accord protection to the rights of visiting teams, ensuring that they can travel, enter, and compete without facing unnecessary barriers.
The lack of support from the Libyan Football Federation constitutes a violation of these regulatory standards, which are meant to foster a conducive environment for international matches.
The Regulations outline reception requirements under Article 31 covering ‘reception at the airport’, ‘transport facilities’, ‘accommodation’, ‘security measures’, and ‘seeing the visiting team off ’.
On the diversion of the aircraft even when the pilot had raised alarm of shortfall in fuel, Barrister Emeka Kalu, an Umuahia-based legal practitioner, while in a chat with our correspondent, said whoever directed the aircraft to divert despite the warning could be charged for attempted murder.
“It looks like an intent to kill the people on board if the pilot actually told them that he had not enough fuel, and in the eyes of the law, some people can go in for it,” he told our correspondent on phone.
Meanwhile, calls have been made to ensure that Libya are sanctioned over the incident that embarrassed Africa before the global community.
Saying CAF isn’t doing enough, former international, Garba Lawal, said Libya should be outrightly sanctioned.
“CAF is not doing enough. The behaviour of Libya is totally unacceptable. Football is not a do-or-die affair. This is football, not war.
“Libya shouldn’t escape serious punishment from CAF.”
Another ex-international, Dahiru Sadi, said; “I totally support the decision to pull out of the match. We can’t fold our hands and watch what is happening in football.
“Why is it that anything negative is in Africa? I am calling on CAF to urgently sanction Libya to serve as a deterrent to others.”
Former federal lawmaker, Senator Shehu Sani, said stiffer sanction should be meted out to the Maghreb country.
“Libya’s treatment of the SuperEagles is unacceptable and condemnable. CAF must impose serious sanctions on them.”
Former First Vice Chairman of the Edo State Football Association and Publisher, Editor-in-Chief, Truth Live News Media, Dcn Darlington Okpebholo-Ray, said with a strong action from CAF, this will deter other countries.
“The events surrounding the match between Nigeria and Libya have exposed the darker side of African football.
“However, with strong action from CAF, these events can serve as a turning point. By taking decisive measures, CAF can ensure that football remains a force for good on the continent, uniting rather than dividing nations”.
Meanwhile, commentators have weighed in on the allegation of similar treatment in Nigeria which perhaps warranted the reprisal, saying retaliation has no place in football.
They noted that if at all such thing happened to their contingent to Nigeria, the right thing would have been to make a formal report as Nigeria had made and wait for response from CAF.
“I know they may want to justify their actions but if something like that had happened to them, the right thing is not to retaliate as they have done,” said a former Enyimba player, Mfon Udoh, as quoted by an online medium.
“I think they want to run away from sanction but CAF will make a mistake to spare them because others will do the same if nothing is done.
“Retaliation alone is a big crime in football and I see no reason why they should be spared,” he said.